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Management of Obstetric Emergencies

Emergencies in pregnancy and birth are uncommon, and most can be treated safely when they are recognized early. If something worries you, come in without delay. We will support you calmly and clearly, explain what is happening, and act quickly to protect you and your baby.

Key points

  • Many emergencies begin with warning symptoms; early action keeps you and your baby safer.
  • A trained team is available at all times with clear protocols for rapid assessment and treatment.
  • You will be monitored closely, your comfort and privacy are respected, and a companion can usually stay with you.
  • Treatments may include medicines, fluids, antibiotics, blood products, or a timely birth when that is the safest option.
  • Your baby’s well-being is checked continuously, and the newborn team is present if needed.
  • After the event, we debrief with you, make a follow-up plan, and support your recovery.

Evaluation and treatment: what to expect

  • On arrival, we check your breathing, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level, temperature, and the baby’s heart rate.
  • An intravenous line may be placed for fluids and medicines, blood tests are taken, and a bedside ultrasound may guide care.
  • If blood pressure is very high, we treat it promptly and may use magnesium to protect you from seizures.
  • If there is heavy bleeding, we give medicines to help the womb contract, fluids, and blood products if required, and may use a balloon device or surgery when needed.
  • If infection is suspected, we start antibiotics quickly and support breathing and blood pressure.
  • If the baby is not coping or your condition requires it, we discuss a timely birth, vaginal or caesarean, with clear explanations and consent whenever possible.
  • After things settle, we observe you for safety, answer questions, and plan next steps and follow up.

Emergency State?

In urgent situations, contact immediately for help.

Available 24 Hours

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When to seek urgent care

Go to hospital or call emergency services now if you have heavy bleeding, severe constant abdominal pain, waters that are green or brown, fever 38°C or higher, severe headache, vision changes, sudden swelling of face or hands, chest pain or shortness of breath, one calf that is swollen, red, or painful, seizures or fainting, baby movements that stop or noticeably slow, or Labor before 37 weeks.

Action plan

From the third trimester, get to know your baby’s usual movement pattern, and seek help if movements reduce.

Keep emergency numbers saved on your phone and arrange transport plans for any time of day or night.

Attend all antenatal visits, take prescribed medicines, and monitor blood pressure at home if advised.

Keep an emergency bag ready, ID, insurance details, current medicines, and a list of allergies.

If you are Rhesus negative and have any bleeding, call for advice the same day.

Learn the warning signs above and come in immediately if they occur; do not wait to see if they pass.

FAQ - Management of Obstetric Emergencies

Frequently Asked Questions

These FAQs offer general information for patients. They do not replace medical advice. For urgent concerns, contact your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency department.