Antenatal Care and High-Risk Assessment
Regular antenatal care keeps you and your baby safe by spotting problems early, supporting nutrition and mental health, and planning a comfortable birth. Book the first visit as early as possible, ideally in the first trimester. Your schedule and tests are tailored to your needs and are adjusted if any risk factors are present.
Key points
- Early booking allows baseline checks, blood pressure, urine protein, routine blood tests, and planning for an ultrasound before twenty-four weeks
- Visit schedules are personalized, more frequently if you have added risks such as previous complications, twins, high blood pressure, diabetes, higher body mass index, kidney or autoimmune disease, or certain medicines
- Screening includes anemia, blood group and antibodies, infections when indicated, diabetes screening at mid-pregnancy, and mental health review
- Ultrasound is used to confirm dates, check anatomy around mid-pregnancy, and reassess growth and placenta when needed
- Low-dose aspirin can be recommended for those at increased risk of preeclampsia, starting after twelve weeks when advised
- Vaccinations that protect you and your baby are reviewed, for example, influenza and whooping cough, and you receive nutrition, activity, and sleep guidance
Evaluation and treatment: what to expect
- At the first visit, we take a detailed history, review medicines and allergies, check blood pressure and weight, and arrange initial blood and urine tests
- We plan an ultrasound, an early scan for dates where helpful, and an anatomy scan around the middle of pregnancy. Further growth scans are added if the risk increases
- Screening and prevention are tailored, including diabetes testing in mid-pregnancy, iron and vitamin checks when indicated, vaccinations, mental health screening, and safety review at home
- If you are at increased risk of preeclampsia, we discuss low-dose aspirin and blood pressure monitoring and arrange closer follow-up.
- If an issue arises, we coordinate care with the appropriate specialists and adjust your birth plan to keep you and your baby safe
- Before birth, we review baby movements, signs of Labor, what to bring, pain relief choices, and postnatal plans, including feeding and contraception
Emergency State?
In urgent situations, contact immediately for help.

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When to seek urgent care
Go to hospital or call emergency services now if you have heavy bleeding, severe constant abdominal pain, waters that are green or brown, fever thirty eight degrees or higher, severe headache or vision changes, sudden swelling of face or hands, chest pain or shortness of breath, one calf that is swollen, red, or painful, seizures or fainting, baby movements that stop or noticeably slow, or Labor before thirty seven weeks.
Action plan
Take prescribed supplements and medicines, for example, folic acid, iron if advised, and aspirin if recommended
Book early and attend all appointments, bring questions and a list of medicines
Book your appointment with a doctor to create a personalized antenatal plan, confirm your scan and screening timetable, and set dates for follow-up
Maintain a balanced diet, stay active as recommended, sleep regularly, avoid smoking and alcohol
Keep vaccinations up to date and prepare a simple birth preferences sheet
Learn your personal warning signs and monitor baby movements from the third trimester
FAQ - Antenatal Care and High-Risk Assessment
Frequently Asked Questions
These FAQs offer general information for patients. They do not replace medical advice. For urgent concerns, contact your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency department.
As soon as pregnancy is confirmed. Early booking allows timely tests, planning, and support.
Visit schedules are personalized. Many have more frequent contact in the third trimester or when risks are present. Virtual check-ins can be added when appropriate.
Folic acid from early pregnancy, vitamin D, and iron when advised. Bring all vitamins to your visit so we can check doses.
Seasonal influenza and whooping cough are commonly advised. Others are considered based on your health, travel, and timing.
Limit high mercury fish, avoid raw or undercooked meats and eggs, unpasteurized products, and alcohol. Keep caffeine modest. Wash fruit and vegetables well.
Yes, in most cases. Aim for regular walking or similar activity and simple strength work. Avoid contact sports and activities with a high fall risk. Stop if you feel unwell.
Often, yes, until late pregnancy if you are well. Check airline policies and carry your documents. Use seat belts low across the hips and move regularly.
A small daily dose can lower risk for those with certain factors such as previous preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, or multiple pregnancy. Start only after advice.
Screening is usually offered in mid-pregnancy. If you have risk factors, testing may be earlier or repeated.
Options include combined screening and non-invasive prenatal testing. We explain choices so you can decide what suits your values.
From around twenty-four to twenty-eight weeks, you learn the pattern that is normal for your baby. If movements are reduced or different, seek care the same day.
Yes, for most people. If you have placenta previa, bleeding, or other concerns, we will advise.
Arrange a review. Ultrasound and blood tests help confirm the location and well-being of the pregnancy.
If you have bleeding, a procedure, or after certain events, you may be offered anti-D to protect future pregnancies. Tell us if you know your blood group.
Targets depend on your starting body mass index and personal health. We focus on steady nutrition, regular activity, and healthy sleep.
Discuss plans in advance. We will consider your stage of pregnancy and health, and can suggest safer approaches if you choose to fast.
Care is coordinated with specialists, medicine doses are reviewed, and visit frequency may be increased to keep you and your baby safe.
Breathing and position changes, water therapy, nitrous oxide, injections, and epidural. You can decide on the day.
We begin early and finalize details in the third trimester, including signs of Labor, when to come in, pain relief options, and newborn care.