Postpartum Care and Follow-up
The weeks after birth are a time of recovery, bonding, and adjustment. Good postpartum care helps your body heal, supports feeding, protects your mental health, and guides a safe return to work, activity, and family life. You are not expected to manage this alone; a clear plan and timely follow-up make a real difference.
Key points
- Plan early contact in the first one to three weeks, then a full check at about six weeks, sooner if you have a complication.
- Normal bleeding, called lochia, lessens over time and changes from red to pink to yellow white. Bleeding that gets heavier needs review.
- Perineal stitches or a caesarean incision should feel better each day. Increasing pain, redness, swelling, or opening of the wound needs assessment.
- Feeding support is important, whether breastfeeding, formula feeding, or both. Seek help early for pain, latch problems, low supply, or breast redness.
- Mood matters. Feeling emotional is common; persistent sadness, anxiety, or intrusive thoughts deserve prompt care.
- Contraception can start soon after birth; safe choices exist for those who are breastfeeding.
Evaluation and treatment: what to expect
- Review of recovery, bleeding, pain, sleep, supports at home, blood pressure, pulse, weight, and temperature.
- Feeding assessment, help with latch, pumping plan if needed, mastitis prevention and treatment.
- Examination of stitches or incision, wound care advice, safe activity plan, and pelvic floor exercises when comfortable.
- Mental health screen and support plan, on where to get help between visits.
- Tests when indicated, blood count for anemia, blood pressure checks after preeclampsia, diabetes test at six to twelve weeks if you had gestational diabetes.
- Contraception counselling and plan, spacing between pregnancies, cervical screening when due, and vaccines that may be needed.
Emergency State?
In urgent situations, contact immediately for help.

Available 24 Hours
+123-234-1234
Get Your Free Health Consultation or Book Your Appointment Now
When to seek urgent care
Go to hospital or call emergency services now for any of the following, heavy bleeding that soaks a pad in an hour or large clots, fever 38°C or higher, severe headache or vision changes, chest pain or shortness of breath, one leg that is swollen, red, or painful, severe belly or wound pain, foul smelling discharge, seizures, or thoughts of harming yourself or your baby.
Action Plan
Manage pain with simple medicines as advised, use warm water rinses or sitz baths for perineal comfort, keep any incision clean and dry, and avoid heavy lifting until cleared.
Feed your baby on demand, aim for eight to twelve feeds in twenty-four hours if breastfeeding, watch for breast redness, fever, or wedge-shaped tender areas.
Book your appointment with a doctor for early contact within one to three weeks and a full postpartum visit, confirm your contraception plan, any tests you need, and a timetable for return to exercise and work.
Avoid intercourse until bleeding has settled and you feel ready. Choose a contraception method that fits your plans.
Monitor your mood, write down concerns, and share them at checkups. Seek help early if you feel low, anxious, or overwhelmed.
Rest when you can, ask for help with meals, housework, and night feeds, drink fluids, and take prescribed vitamins or iron.
FAQ -Postpartum Care and Follow-up
Frequently Asked Questions
These FAQs offer general information for patients. They do not replace medical advice. For urgent concerns, contact your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency department.
Bleeding usually lessens over two to six weeks. It changes from red to pink to yellow to white. If it becomes heavier, has large clots, or you feel unwell, seek care
Cramping and perineal soreness are common and should improve daily. Worsening pain, severe one-sided pain, or pain with fever needs review.
Keep the area clean and dry, shower daily, pat dry, avoid tight waistbands on the scar, and watch for spreading redness, warmth, pus, or opening of the wound.
Gentle squeezes can begin when comfortable. Increase gradually. If you have leakage or heaviness, ask about pelvic floor physiotherapy.
Drive when you can move comfortably and safely control the car. At first, lift nothing heavier than your baby. Stairs are fine with care; take them slowly.
If not breastfeeding, periods may return within six to eight weeks. With exclusive breastfeeding, they may return later. Ovulation can occur before the first period, so contraception is important if you wish to avoid pregnancy.
Paracetamol and ibuprofen are commonly used. Ask before taking other medicines.
Breast redness, warmth, a tender wedge, fever, and feeling unwell. Continue to feed or pump, rest, drink fluids, and seek care for advice and possible antibiotics.
Position baby close, tummy to tummy, chin touching breast, wide mouth, more areola visible above than below the nipple. If sore or unsure, ask for hands-on help.
Many families do. We can help you plan a mixed feeding approach that supports supply and your goals.
Baby blues often settle within two weeks. If sadness, worry, guilt, or intrusive thoughts persist or affect daily life, seek help. Effective and safe treatments exist.
Short walks and gentle pelvic floor work are usually fine. Build up slowly. Avoid high-impact exercise until it clears.
When bleeding has settled and you feel comfortable. Use lubrication if needed. Choose contraception beforehand to avoid an unplanned pregnancy.
Progestin-only methods and copper IUDs are suitable. Combined oestrogen methods are usually started later. We will tailor timing to you.
You may be offered influenza and Tdap if due, and others based on your health and immunity.
Blood pressure checks in the first weeks and a review of long-term heart health. Report headaches, vision changes, or swelling promptly.
A diabetes test at six to twelve weeks after birth, then regular checks. Healthy eating and activity continue to matter.
Often yes. Wireless monitors may be available. If monitoring limits movement, your team will help you find comfortable options.
Short local trips are fine when you feel ready. For longer travel plans, frequent breaks, safe feeding and changing stops, and clot prevention on long flights after a caesarean.
Drink water, eat fibre, use stool softeners if advised, avoid straining, and use warm baths for comfort.
If clots are large or frequent, or if you feel dizzy or unwell, seek care the same day.
Discuss timing with your clinician, especially if breastfeeding or anemic. Your health and milk supply take priority in the early weeks.
Share night care where possible, nap during the day, keep visitors short, and accept help with meals and chores.
Use the contact numbers given at discharge. If you are worried about heavy bleeding, fever, chest pain, severe headache, or thoughts of harming yourself, seek urgent care.